CBM is the symbol that everyone often sees, especially in the field of freight, import and export. You will meet a lot in road, air and water transportation. CBM is used by freight forwarding companies to calculate freight rates. So what is CBM? And how to calculate CBM. Let's find out with giaphapdonggoi.net!
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1. What is CBM?
This is one of the familiar concepts for those working in the import-export industry, they are one of the quantities for the shipping units to calculate the cost (freight) to be collected when transporting to the customer. customer.
CMB – this is an acronym for the English word “Cubic Meter” and in Vietnamese it means cubic meter (m3). This is the unit used to measure the size and weight of the package from which the carrier before shipping by different means and CBM applies to calculate the shipping cost. The carrier can convert the weight (kg) to CBM (m3) to apply the shipping unit price to the items depending on the different weight or light.
CBM plays an important role in sea and air transportation, helping the shipping unit calculate the volume of goods to be transported in a trip and can help the carrier to measure the arrangement of goods. goods in containers or in the aircraft compartment so that they can carry a lot of goods and take up less space in one trip and save transportation time.
2. How to calculate CBM?
The calculation of CBM is a common calculation method for import and export units for all types of goods transported on containers, so if you want to calculate the volume of goods, you just need to rely on the formula of the calculation below. this.
How to calculate CBM
We have the formula:
CBM = (length x width x height) x number of packages
Before calculating CBM, the units of length, width, and height will all have to be converted to meters (m). So, the result after calculating CBM has the unit of cubic meter (m3).
Example: Apply calculation of CBM, block number to shipment
Company ABC has a shipment of labels and fabrics and wants to send goods to Phnom Penh - Cambodia from Ho Chi Minh - Vietnam.
In which, the quantity includes 15 bales, each with parameters of 2m in length, 1m in width and 1.8m in height, respectively. The weight of each bale is 350 kg
Warehouse for delivery and receipt of goods between Vietnam and Cambodia of Phat Dat company. So how much will this shipment of ABC company be charged by the shipping company?
Here the shipping company will start charging the following freight rates for ABC Company:
(length x width x height) x number of packages = (2 x 1 x 1.8) x 15 = 54 m3 (54 CBM)
Assuming the unit price is 50 USD/CBM, the shipment that Company ABC sends costs is 50 x 54 = 2700 USD.
3. How to calculate the conversion rate of CBM to Kg
For different shipping methods, there will be different ways to convert CBM to Kg.
For goods transported by air: 1 CBM is equivalent to 167 kg.
For goods transported by road: 1 CBM is equivalent to 333 kg.
As for goods transported by sea, 1 CBM is equivalent to 1000 kg.
Depending on each shipping company, there will be times when we see the cost of CBM, but sometimes it is calculated by Kg.
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4. What is CBM in shipping terms?
CBM is simply your shipment volume. However, the mass is then used for other important international freight calculations such as: courier, air or sea including:
Dimensional Weights (cbm to kg or cft to lbs) - Dimensional weights are one way to generate a number of theories representing bulky but light shipments. For example, a ping pong pallet is very light but takes up the same amount of weight on board as a weight pallet. The carrier can determine by calculating the dimensional weight.
Chargeable Weight - Chargeable weight is the greater of the dimension weight (aka dimensions). In other words, while ocean freight rates are rather weight-agnostic and more size-focused, air freight is much more sensitive so dimensional weight will often play a more important role than weight. reality.
Cargo Type - In the United States, most truckers have also created a theoretical figure to compensate carriers for carrying oversized loads. Most products transported by truck are simple goods defined by weight. However, CBM can also play a large role in the calculation of cargo class.
Above is information about CBM that giaphapdonggoi.net provides. The above formula will help you calculate the freight that you need to pay if you are a customer and vice versa, the freight that needs to be collected if you are a shipping company. Good luck!
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